Día Mundial Contra el Trabajo Infantil

Es el momento oportuno para hacerlo ya que en 2015 la comunidad internacional examinará las razones de la incapacidad de alcanzar los Objetivos de Desarrollo respecto a la educación y establecerá nuevos objetivos y estrategias

Según las estimaciones mundiales más recientes, unos 120 millones de niños de 5 a 14 años de edad se encuentran en situación de trabajo infantil; en este grupo de edad, los niños de ambos sexos son afectados casi por igual.

La persistencia del trabajo infantil tiene sus raíces en la pobreza, la falta de trabajo decente para los adultos, la falta de protección social y la incapacidad para asegurar la asistencia de los niños a la escuela hasta la edad mínima legal de admisión al empleo.

La Internacional de la Educación para América Latina (IEAL) se suma a la celebración del Día Mundial contra el Trabajo Infantil, haciendo un llamado a todas las organizaciones sindicales de la educación a profundizar en la defensa y fortalecimiento de la Educación Pública de calidad.

La Educación Pública de calidad es el instrumento para garantizar la erradicación del trabajo infantil por constituirse en la única oportunidad que  tienen las niñas y niños de estudiar y consecuentemente promover un estilo de desarrollo social con equidad y contribuir a resolver la pobreza.

Para la Internacional de la Educación las principales líneas de acción, tanto para sindicatos como para gobiernos, son los siguientes.

Acciones de Fortalecimiento Institucional:

  • Promover espacios de sensibilización y formación sindical sobre las causas del trabajo infantil.
  • Interpelar a los Ministerios de Educación para que promuevan frente a sus gobiernos una política educativa pública de calidad y que en ese marco se desarrollen programas para erradicar el trabajo infantil;
  • Establecer junto con otras organizaciones que forman parte de la IEAL redes de intercambio de información, debate y posicionamiento común sobre el tema;
  • Contribuir a la investigación y difusión de información sobre deserción escolar y su relación con el trabajo infantil.
  • Elaborar y distribuir material apropiado que trate el problema del trabajo infantil.

Acciones ante el Estado:

  • Demandar la constitución, funcionamiento y participación de los sindicatos de educación en los Comités Nacionales por la Erradicación del Trabajo Infantil los cuales son compromisos asumidos por los gobiernos frente a la Organización Internacional del Trabajo.
  • Exigir al Estado incluir una política para la erradicación del trabajo infantil en la política educativa.
  • Reclamar un porcentaje de la cooperación para el desarrollo, fortalecimiento y dedicada a mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza pública primaria pública, conforme fue establecido en los acuerdos de Dakar por parte de los gobiernos.
  • Demandar la Ratificación de los Tratados Internacionales relativos al Trabajo Infantil, así como el Convenio 138 de la OIT que especifica la edad laboral mínima.
  • Demandar al Estado servicios sanitarios y alimentación para menores que asisten a la escuela, educación para adultos, formación técnico-profesional y programas de empleo.

20 comentarios en «Día Mundial Contra el Trabajo Infantil»

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